Chapter 3
A Little Extra
by Barbara Curtis
My son Jonathan has a little extra. A little extra enthusiasm, a little extra innocence, a
little extra charm. Oh, and did I mention an extra chromosome? The one on the 21st pair
that inspires so much fear in parents-to-be.
I suppose at one time I was fearful about Down syndrome. But in 1993 when they placed
the blue-blanketed bundle in my arms and I could see he looked - well, just a little
different - I actually felt a sense of awe. Here will be a challenge - so many things to
learn.
It helped that we already had a few "normal" children. But other things had opened my
heart as well. There was Amy, a six-year-old cutiepie we babysat for now and then.
Amy's dad had left shortly after her birth - just couldn't get into having a daughter with
Down syndrome.
On the brighter side was the dad and daughter duo I'd seen a month before riding the
merry-go-round. A gleeful almond-eyes three-year-old, a father helplessly in love.
There's something special here, I thought.
In this society, for a parent without one to see something positive in a child with Down
syndrome requires a paradigm shift, I know. But if my counterculture years taught me
anything, it was to question prevailing attitudes. I'd really never liked the dread
surrounding Down syndrome, clouding the horizon for still-waiting-for-test-results
expectant parents,
On the Internet in recent years I've "met" a few who've received the dreaded news, then
logged onto Down syndrome newsgroups, trying to pick up the pieces. Often they
describe pressure from geneticists and doctors to terminate the pregnancy and "try again
These professionals are quick to point out the burdens of having a child with Trisomy 21
possible medical problems, heavier emotional demands, a child who is "less than."
But then on the Internet, or face-to-face in their own home towns, they meet the real
professionals - parents involved with Down syndrome on a daily basis, in much better
position to comment on the so-called "quality of life" issues. Always there is an
outpouring of loving response, personal variations on Emily Kingsley's theme in her
famous essay, "Welcome to Holland": So you planned to go to Italy and landed in
unexpected territory. At first you're disappointed. Then you notice the windmills and the
tulips - beauty you never expected to find. You discover it's not a bad place after all.
My own son Jonny, now 7, is a snappy dresser, an avid film buff, and a splendid host. He
loves playing soccer and hearing both sides cheer whenever he kicks a goal. At home or
school he is the first to offer help, to comfort someone who's down, and to laugh
uproariously at the punch lines.
His preschool teacher named him Ambassador of Goodwill. His public school
kindergarten teacher, after 30 plus years of teaching, said she'd never seen children as
loving and caring as Jonny's classmates. The secret, she said, was Jonny. When he
graduated from her class, she wrote us: "As the Bible says, 'The Lord does not look at the
things man looks at. Man looks at the outward appearance, but the Lord looks at the
heart.' Jonny certainly taught the children and me to look at the heart; for he has a very
big heart!"
Both confirmed what I'd seen all along. Jonny has a way of breaking the ice before others
can think too long about their response to a child who is - well, just a little different. Then
he brings out the best in them.
In fact, I bet some people would rather spend a day with Jonathan than with the experts
who comment on his right to exist.
There's Princeton professor/ bioethicist Peter Singer, urging the right (or duty) of parents
to terminate the life of a disabled child - up to 28 days after birth. Or Bob Edwards,
world-renowned embryologist, predicting it will soon be a "sin" (his term) for parents to
give birth to children with disabilities.
This would seem a giant step back for our enlightened society, which a generation ago
ceased banishing children with Down syndrome to institutions, making it possible for
them to grow into productive members of society. In a culture working overtime to root
out prejudice and prosecute hate, these "expert" voices sound suspiciously Supremacist.
But maybe it's just that they suffer from their own undiagnosed disabilities - blinded by a
caste system of individuals based on I.Q., educability, and earning potential. Paralyzed
within their "perfect" paradigms.
Having a child with Down syndrome has helped me see there's infinitely more to life than
intelligence, beauty and "perfection." It's also taught me that not everything can be
measured in dollars and cents - the benefits of full-inclusion extend beyond a child with
Down syndrome to his classmates, teachers, family and friends.
Before Jonny's birth, I'd prepared announcements with a line from Elizabeth Barrett
Browning: "God's gifts put man's best dreams to shame." I sent them proudly, adding a
note about his extra chromosome and our great love for him. (One friend's comment:
"Well, Barbara, he'll never be president, but isn't that just as well?" And this was 1992!)
He's been a gift I never would have thought to ask for, bringing lessons I never knew I
needed to learn. The greatest surprise is this: Our life together has been less about my
helping him reach his potential than about him helping me reach mine.
Sometimes when we're in a museum or a mall, in the middle of a good laugh, I catch
someone off-guard, looking uncomfortable and standoffish. I know that as long as we
live some will see Jonny as having a little less. I've learned he has a little more. And so
does our world because he's here.
Down Syndrome Facts
• Down syndrome is the most common genetic anomaly, occurring once in every 800 to 1000 births.
• Down syndrome is a genetic characteristic, like skin color and hair type. It is not caused by parental drug use, environmental conditions, or birth trauma.
• 5,000 children with Down syndrome are born each year in the United States.
• Although the incidence of Down syndrome increases with the mother's age, 80% of children with Down syndrome are born to women under 35.
• Most people with Down syndrome have IQs in the mild to moderate range of retardation and are educable and employable.
• Today most children with Down syndrome live at home with their families and are integrated into the education system -- and more and more into the community.
• Companies large and small -- from Target and Kinko's to your local bakery -- have found employees with Down syndrome give a morale boost to the whole company.
• There are waiting lists of families wishing to adopt children with Down syndrome.